S.174. In flat hand knitting machine Draw the shape of the knitting (full needle) position?
C.174.
S.175. In flat hand knitting machine Explain what does the half-boat (needles facing) position mean?
C.175. It is the position of the back plate shifted to the left, with the needles of the back plate and the needles of the front plate facing each other. This position is called the half-boat (needles opposite) position. Since the needles are facing each other in the position, the needles on the front and back plate cannot knit at the same time. It collides and breaks. It is used for some needles to work in the front and some needles only in the back, depending on the knitting pattern.
S.176. In flat hand knitting machine Draw the shape of the half boat (needles facing each other) position?
C.176.
S.177. In flat hand Knitting machine Is there a transfer position, if not, why?
C.177. stitch transfer is not done manually. Needles must have transfer tongues. It is used only in electronic flat knitting machines.
S.178. Electronics In flat knitting machines Draw the shape of the transfer position?
C.178.
P.179. In flat hand Knitting machine What does Knitting Start mean, explain?
C.179. It is the technique applied when the knitting process is started for the first time. Comb and wire are attached during the start of knitting. Then, non-removable braid (kaytan) is made. It is applied at the beginning of the knitting process so that the beginning of knitting is not unraveled and smooth. It is the section where the loop is formed first on the machine. This process is applied for each knitting type before starting the knitting process. Kaytan first creates loops on the needles on one plate, then on the needles on the other plate, as the bag steels are closed crosswise. That is, it does not form a loop on two plates at the same time. It forms loops in sequence according to the direction of the head and the way the bag steels are closed.
Q.180. What does rubber knitting mean in knitting, please explain?
C.180. Rubber braids are braids used at the beginning of the product. It is generally used on the sleeve ends of the product to be made, hem ends, collars and bands. Its feature is that it has a high stretching ability. At the beginning of the product, it prevents the hem of the product from being quickly deformed by lettuce. It is optionally available in products consisting only of rubber knit. It is a preferred type of knitting in sportswear. Rubber knits vary as 1x1, 2x1 and bag. Inspired by rubber braids, it is made in corded braids. Such as 3x3, 3x2, 4x4, 5x2.
S.181. Explain what 1x Rubber knitting means in knitting?
C.181. When one needle works, the other needle does not. In order to achieve this, a needle arrangement is made in the form of a long leg and a short leg. This layout for the front plate is prepared in the opposite way for the back plate. Thus, a longitudinal view of the fabric is obtained when the working needle is opposite the non-working needle. Needle arrangement to ensure the knitting process, 1 short foot needle for the front plate, 1 long foot needle; For the back plate, it should be made in the form of 1 long foot needle and 1 short foot needle. If long and short foot needles are not used, the same arrangement is achieved by using (push) hairpins..
P.182. in knitting Explain the order of operations to make 1x1 Elastic Knitting?
C.182.
1-The yarn to be used is passed through the arbor and the shuttle.
2-Jacquard position is adjusted so that the needles are head to head. While doing this, the jacquard arm is lifted upwards. (Make sure that the needles are not up)
3-The comb is attached by starting by bringing the head to the left. (The initial setting is tightened. Comb and weights should be centered)
4- Kaytan is discarded. (Start setting is opened. Steels are closed crosswise)
5-The setting is changed to the rubber setting and the knitting process is continued. (After slipping, the setting is opened.)
Knit 6-1x1 elastic braid. (Jacquard position is maintained.)
P.183. Explain what 2x1 rubber knitting means in knitting?
C.183. When two needles work, the other one does not. In order to achieve this, a needle arrangement is made in the form of two long legs and one short leg. However, in order to ensure that the inlet and outlet needles of the head can knit without slipping, the needle arrangement is 1 long foot needle, 1 short foot needle, 1 long foot needle for the front plate; For the back plate, it should be made in the form of 2 long foot needles and 1 short foot needle. If long and short foot needles are not used, the same arrangement is achieved by using (push) hairpins.
P.184. in knitting Explain the order of operations to make 2x1 Elastic Knitting?
C.184.
1-The yarn to be used is passed through the arbor and the shuttle.
2-Needle position is adjusted on the front plate as one long foot, one short foot and one long foot, and the back plate as two long and one short feet. (The hairpins should be pushed towards.)
3- The plate is brought to a jacquard broken position to the right. (The jacquard movement lever is pushed down one step.)
4-Starting is done by bringing the head to the left and the comb is attached. (The start setting is tightened. The comb and weights should be centered.)
5- Kaytan is thrown. (Start setting is opened. Steels are closed crosswise).
6-The setting is changed to the rubber setting and the knitting process is continued. (It should be noted that the setting must be turned on after recording.).
7-The plate is brought to the starting position (knitting position). (The jacquard arm is lifted up one step.)
Knit an 8-2X1 elastic band.
Q.185. What is the type of rubber knit shown below?
C.185. This rubber braid is 2 x1.
S.186. What does Bag-Rubber knitting mean in knitting, please explain?
C.186. It is the knitting surface formed by the repetition of knitting half a row of all the front plate needles in the turn, after knitting half a row of all the needles of the back plate in the needle area to be worked. It exhibits a hollow appearance in the form of a bag.
P.187. in knitting Explain the order of operations to make the Bag Elastic Knitting?
C.187.
1-The yarn to be used is passed through the arbor and the shuttle.
2-Jacquard position is brought to the starting position. (Make sure that the needles are not up.)
3-Starting is done by bringing the head to the left and the comb is attached. (The start setting is tightened. Make sure that the comb and the weights attached to this comb are centered)
4-The steels are closed crosswise and the adjustment is taken to the tire adjustment. Knitting is continued. (Do not forget to open the initial setting.) 5-Bag elastic is knitted. (Steels are closed crosswise)
Q.188. Which type of tire is used in the photo below.
C.188.Bag Tire.
Q.189. What is the Drop technique in knitting, please explain?
C.189. The technique applied to ensure the separation of the knitted parts to be knitted during the working of more than one knitted piece, provided that the same rubber is used, is called the knitting drop technique. It is used in order not to start a new knitting after a knitting, and not to attach a comb for a new piece of knitting. With the drop technique, it is possible to work in series by saving time, yarn and labor. After the knitting process of all knitted parts is completed, the parts are separated from each other from the places where the knitting technique is applied. Dropping techniques can vary. But the purpose is the same in all. If the technique is applied on a single plate, it is called a one-sided drop technique, if it is applied on both plates, it is called a double-sided drop technique.
S.190.in knitting Explain the sequence of operations to apply the Drop Technique?
C.190. 1-The yarn to be used is passed through the arbor and the shuttle. 2-Jacquard position is adjusted so that the needles are head to head. While doing this, the jacquard arm is lifted upwards. (The needles will not be up.) 3-Starting is done by bringing the head to the left and the comb is attached. (The initial setting should be tightened. The comb weights should be averaged.) 4-The knitting process is continued by taking the adjustment to the rubber setting. (From Kaytan) Then the setting will be opened.) 5-1x1 rubber knit is knitted. (Jacquard position should be maintained.)
Q.191. What does knitting mean, explain?
C.191. It is the process of obtaining a textile surface by forming loops of yarns individually or collectively (in warps) by means of knitting needles and auxiliary elements, and forming side-by-side and longitudinal connections between them. knitting is called.
p.192. What does knitted fabric mean, explain?
C.192.The fabric obtained by forming a surface as a result of connecting a thread with the loops before and after it by giving a loop shape with the help of special needles is called knitted fabric.
P.193. How many spindle groups are used to make single-ply knitted fabrics?
C.193. Single ply fabrics are weft knit fabrics produced using a single needle group.
P.194. How many spindle groups are double-layered knitted fabrics made?
C.194. Double-layered fabrics are fabrics produced by using two groups of needles placed in rib or interlock (this way, the natural flexibility of the fabric is reduced). Double-layer fabrics can be jacquard or non-jacquard.
p.195. What does the loop order mean, explain?
C.195. A row of loops is a row of loops formed across the width of the fabric. Rows determine the length of the fabric and are measured as the number of rows per unit length (cm).
P.196. What does the loop bar mean, explain?
C.196. The loop bar is a loop bar that runs the length of the fabric. The loop bars determine the width of the fabric and are measured as the number of bars per centimeter (cm).
P.197. What does loop density mean, explain?
C.197. The loop density is the number of loops per unit area (loops/cm2) and determines the fabric area.
S.198. What does the loop thread length mean, explain?
C.198. The loop thread length is the amount of thread in one loop. Loop yarn length is the most dominant factor for all knitted fabrics. In weft knitting, it is generally determined as the average yarn amount per needle. In warp knitting, it is the average yarn amount for a row of loops.
S.199.In Knitting What does top investment mean, explain?
C.199. top investment, is the lateral movement of the investment rails (combs) on the hook side of the needles. This movement is generally limited to a needle pitch. It is called the upper investment in a loop in the fabric structure.
P.200. in knitting What does sub-investment mean, explain?
C.200. Bottom investment is the lateral movement of the investment rails behind the needles. This movement is limited only by mechanical conditions. The bottom investment is the connection between the loops in successive rows in the warp knit fabric structure.
S.201. How many knitted surfaces are divided according to the type of loop formation, what are they?
C.201. 1-Weft knitting (Weft knitting system machines) 2- Warp knitting (Warp knitting system machines)
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