Q.1.What are the checking and screw tightening tools?
C.1.Phase control pen, Flat screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, two-bladed screwdriver.
Q.2.What are simple cutting and shaping tools?
C.2.Pliers, Side cutter, Nose, Utility knife, Flat-tipped chisel, Tweezers, Metal hammer, File, Hacksaw, Wood saw, Scissors, Cable stripping pliers.
Q.3.What are the cutting and piercing tools?
C.3. Impact braze,Charged hand brace,charged screwdriver
Q.4.What are the measuring instruments?
C.4.Tape meter, Foldable meter, Caliper.
Q.5.What are the keys in hand tools?
C.5.Combined wrench set,Toad wrench,Hex key,Socket wrench,Star wrench set,Adjustable pliers,Tool bag
Q.6.What are the other useful equipment of hand tools?
C.6.Oil Pot, Ladder, Murç, Vise, Puller, Sandpaper and Sharpening Stone
Q.7. What is the function of the Vise, which is one of the hand tools?
C.7. Vices; It is a tool used to hold or fix the workpiece so that operations such as drilling, cutting, screwing and filing can be done correctly.
Q.8. What is the task of Murç, one of the hand tools?
C.8. Murç is a hand tool mostly used to break up concrete surfaces and make marks on surfaces to be drilled with brazier.
Q9. What is the function of the Allen Key, which is one of the hand tools?
C.9. Allen wrenches are a type of wrench used to remove and install hexagon socket-shaped screws.
Q.10. What is the function of the Adjustable Pliers, which is one of the hand tools?
C.10. With adjustable pliers, the upper jaw can be moved to different positions by sliding it up and down along a plane on the lower jaw. The advantage of this design is that large and different sizes of bolts and nuts can be removed and installed from the desired position with a single hand tool with the pliers.
Q.11. What is the function of Caliper, one of the hand tools?
C.11. It can measure depth, width and thickness up to 20 centimeters with this instrument. Precise measurements can be made at ten percent, five percent and two percent of a millimeter.
Q.12. What is the function of the Combination Wrench Set, which is one of the hand tools?
C.12. Combination wrench sets consist of a combination of an open-end (fork) wrench and a star wrench. Key length varies according to mouth size. Combination wrench sets are used to remove and install nuts and bolts.
Q.13. What is the function of the frog wrench, which is one of the hand tools?
C.13. The toad wrench has one fixed and one movable and adjustable jaw. The adjustable jaw is adjusted according to the nut size by turning by a gear. Combination wrench sets should be used in such cases, as the threaded mechanism on the froglet may be damaged when excessive force is applied to the bolt or nut. Toad wrenches should only be used when the correct size wrench or socket is not available.
Q.14. What is the function of the Socket Wrench, which is one of the hand tools?
C.14. It does the job of a combination wrench set, but is used when combination wrench sets cannot reach, the bolt remains in a slot, or there is not enough room on the sides of the bolt for rotation.
Q.15. What is the function of Cable Stripping Pliers, which is one of the hand tools?
C.15. Cable stripper pliers are hand tools that are used to separate the insulated material, which is located on the outside of cables of different diameters and provides electrical insulation, from the cable.
Q.16. What is the function of the file, which is one of the hand tools, and what are its types?
C.16.It is a hand tool that is used to remove chips with the help of the teeth on it, to bring the workpiece to the desired shape and size, to smooth and sharpen the surfaces. There are many varieties. These are: Pointed flat file, Blunt tip flat file, Half round file, Sword file, Triangular file, Round file, Square file, Slit file, Knife file, Scaffold file, Bird's tongue file, Helmet file
Q.17. ………………………… is a test instrument used to determine whether there is voltage in an electrical circuit or system.
Q.18. During the rotation process of …………………… screwdrivers, the force is applied to the screw head from two points.
Q.19. Screwdrivers must not be carried in ………………… pockets.
Q.20. When giving the screwdriver to someone else, the ………………… part must be extended first.
Q21. Which of the following is not used for cable cutting?
A) pliers B) tweezers C) pliers D) side cutters
P.22. Which of the following is the hand tool used to separate the insulated material, which is on the outside of cables of different diameters and provides electrical insulation, from the cable?
A) Saw B) Knife C) Cable stripper D) Utility knife
P.23. Which of the following is a hand tool made of good grade carbon steel material and used to shape materials such as wood, metal, stone?
A) Flat chisel B) Nose pliers C) Saw D) Pliers
Q, 24. Surface contact electronic materials and very small size screws etc. Which of the following is a hand tool used to hold materials that are too small to be held by hand?
A) Pliers B) Tweezers C) Scissors D) Pocket Knife
P.25. Which of the following is not a type of hammer?
A) Metal hammer B) Rubber hammer C) Plastic hammer D) Glass hammer
Q26. Which of the following is a hand tool that is used to remove chips with the help of the teeth on it, to bring the workpiece to the desired shape and size, to smooth and sharpen the surfaces?
A) File B) Hammer C) Scissors D) Saw
P.27. ( ) The impact brace is basically an electric motor enclosed in a metal sheath.
P.28. ( ) The holding part of the breezes is called the chuck.
P.29. ( ) Rechargeable hand braces work with 220V AC voltage.
P.30. ( ) Cordless screwdrivers can be replaced.
Q.31. ( ) We should use meters in our works such as the cable length to be used, the length of the pipe to be laid.
P.32. ( ) With foldable meters, we can measure long distances at once.
P.33. ( ) We can measure the thickness of the material to be used with calipers.
P.34. Combination wrench sets consist of a combination of an open-end (fork) wrench and a ………………………….. wrench.
P.35. ………………………….. switches should only be used when the correct size switch or socket is not available.
P.36. …………………………..wrenches are a type of wrench used to remove and install hexagon socket-shaped screws.
P.37. In ………………………….. wrenches, after the sockets are placed on the head of the bolt to be rotated, a holding apparatus is attached to the top of the socket and the bolt is loosened or tightened.
P.38. …………………………..wrenches encircle the heads of nuts or bolts from all sides. There are 6-point and 12-point types on the key blades.
P.39. The purpose of use of the tool bag is …………………………..to be kept together and in an orderly manner.
P.40. ( ) An oiler is a tool used to store oil that has gears or pistons in its structure (engine, etc.) and is applied to machinery in order to minimize friction.
P.41. ( ) Ladder is a tool with steps on it, which is used when the height of the work place does not exceed the height of a person.
P.42. ( ) Murç is a hand tool used in various construction works to spread materials such as plaster and putty on surfaces or to scrape these materials from the surface.
P.43. ( ) Pullers; It is a tool used to hold or fix the workpiece so that operations such as drilling, cutting, screwing and filing can be done correctly.
P.44. ( ) Sandpaper is a tool that is used to remove materials such as paint on the surface of materials that are easy to shape, such as wood, or to shape the wooden material by abrading it from its surface.
P.45. ( ) The speed at which the grinding machines will rotate is usually done with the aid of a foot-controlled pedal.
P.46. ( ) The check pen is not a screwdriver. For this reason, it is not used especially in screw tightening processes that require power.
P.47. ( ) Screwdrivers should be carried in clothing or apron pockets.
P.48. ( ) When giving the screwdriver to someone else, the metal part should be extended first.
P.49. ( ) Pliers should not be used to remove bolts and screws.
P.50. ( ) The handle of the hammers is well lubricated to facilitate handling.
P.51. ( ) The file should be left on the workpiece so that it is not lost.
P.52. ( ) The wrenches should be well placed on the nut or bolt heads and should be grasped as close to the free end as possible.
P.53. ( ) After the nut or bolt heads are loosened by hitting with a hammer, loosening is done with a wrench.
P.54. ( ) Allen wrenches are “T” shaped and are used to unscrew socket screws of different sizes at both ends.
P.55. ( ) The purpose of the tool bag is to store hand tools together and in an orderly manner.
P.56. ( ) Murç is a hand tool mostly used for painting concrete surfaces.
P.57. ( ) The hand tool used for removing bearings, bearing housings, bushings and oil seal rings is called a puller.
P.58. What is the function of the Phase Control Pen, which is one of the hand tools?
C.58. A check pen is a test tool used to find out if there is voltage in an electrical circuit or system.
P.59. What are the points to be considered when using a control pen?
C.59. The points to be considered when using the control pen are as follows:
--The check pen is not a screw tightening tool. For this reason, it is not used especially in screw tightening processes that require power.
--When using the control pen, the parts other than the insulated parts and the conductive part on the handle should not be touched.
--The control pen should be fully touched to the point to be tested and the contact surface area should not be reduced.
P.60. What is the function of the Phillips Screwdriver, which is one of the hand tools? ?
C.60. A Phillips screwdriver has the same function as a flathead screwdriver. The only difference is that the metal tip of the Phillips head screwdriver is used to twist and drive the Phillips screws (screws with two slots in the center of the flat head that cut each other at 90 degree angles across the diameter).
Q.61. What are the types of Hand Saws?
C.61. Machete saw ,Backsaw ,Practice saw ,Pull saw ,Coating saw ,Mousetail saw
Q.62.What are the types of Arm Saws?
C.62. Snap saw , Tenon saw , Floor saw
Q.63.What does a wood saw do?
C.63.A hand tool that has a blade with fine straight teeth and a handle made of plastic or wood, to which this blade is attached with screws, and is used for sawing wood and wood.
Q.64.What should we pay attention to when using a saw?
C.64. Before starting the cut, the trace is opened before the plane to be cut. During the cutting process, it should be done with short movements that use a certain part of the saw rather than long movements along the saw.
Q.65.What does the cable stripper do?
C.65. They are hand tools used to separate the insulating material, which is located on the outside of cables of different diameters and provides electrical insulation, from the cable. The cable strippers used for this process can be examined in two groups. These are manual adjustment wire strippers and automatic wire strippers. In manual cable strippers, the cable diameter is determined by eye and by hand, while in automatic cable strippers, the cable diameters are written on the stripper and only the user has to select the appropriate diameter.
Q.66. What is the impact brazz good for?
C.66. It is basically an electric motor enclosed in a metal sheath. This electric motor has a chuck slot attached to its movable shaft, and this slot can be fitted with brazing bits or other cutting and drilling equipment. On the back, there is a handle, and as such, the hammered breez resembles a weapon. The main use of impact braces is to drill holes in desired diameters on walls, wood and metal surfaces. However, operations such as mowing, polishing and polishing can also be performed with various tips connected to the socket.
Q.67. What does the rechargeable hand brace do?
C.67. The rechargeable hand brace has a battery under the handle. The motor, which is inside its metal sheath and provides the rotational movement, takes its energy from this battery. Batteries are DC voltage sources. Voltage values can be 15V, 18V, 24V, 28V and 32V. As the battery voltage increases, the torque (torque moment) of the drill also increases. They are not as powerful as pulsed braces that operate with mains voltage. For this reason, it is mostly used in wood and plastic drilling. After the chucks are loosened by hand and the braze ends are attached, it is tightened again by hand.
Q.68. What is the function of the whetstone?
C.68.It is a circular tool rotated by an electric motor or human power, used for grinding or sharpening the surfaces of iron hand tools. It is usually made of sandstone. The speed at which the grinding machines rotate is usually done with the aid of a foot-controlled pedal.
Q.69. What is the use of sandpaper, which is one of the hand tools?
C.69.It is a tool that is used to remove materials such as paint on the surface of materials that are easy to shape, such as wood, or to shape the wooden material by abrading it from its surface.
P.70. What does the Puller, which is one of the hand tools, do?
C.70.Hand tool for removing bearings, bearing housings, bushings and oil seal rings.
Q.71. What do the adjustable pliers do?
C.71. With adjustable pliers, the upper jaw can be moved to different positions by sliding it up and down along a plane on the lower jaw. The advantage of this design is that large and different sizes of bolts and nuts can be removed and installed from the desired position with a single hand tool with the pliers.
Q.72. What does the star key do?
C.72. Star wrenches encircle nut or bolt heads on all sides. There are 6-point and 12-point types on the key blades. It can be used to rotate square and hex bolt heads. The advantage is that it provides the best protection for both the user and the equipment. The disadvantage is tightening or da It is imperative that there is sufficient clearance above and around the bolt and nut for loosening.
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