Professional Development Questions
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- Created on Sunday, 07 May 2017 07:36
- Last Update: Sunday, 16 January 2022 18:57
- Published on Sunday, 07 May 2017 07:36.
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- Professional Development Questions writer Faik Keserby %AM, 07% 238% 2017 07%:%May Read 2925 times
Q.1.What is the environment, please explain?
C.1. The environment in which living and non-living things coexist, interact and are affected by each other is called the environment. The environment is the physical, biological, social, economic and cultural environment in which people and other living things maintain their relationships and interact with each other throughout their lives.
In short, all external influences affecting living beings çevre is called. The environment makes a very important contribution to our future. If we cannot keep our environment under control, it will become a situation that we will regret in the future. Life and environment are two important life frameworks that are interconnected.
Q.2. What does ecology mean?
C.2. The branch of science that studies the interaction of all living and non-living things. ecology It called. What are impacted teeth? When one or more teeth fails to grow in the correct position and is therefore held below the normal gum line, it is called an impaction. This can be complete, such as completely unerrupted (buried) third molars (wisdom teeth) or partial when just part of the tooth is visible in the mouth. Why are impactions important? For best function and appearance the teeth should grow in a healthy alignment. When one or more teeth is impacted, this can affect the function of that tooth but also the function and appearance of other teeth. Whether all impactions should be treated is still controversial and your dentist and oral and maxillofacial team can explain the advantages and disadvantages or treatment for you, which is usually surgical.
Q.3. Explain the environmental problems caused by rapid population growth?
C.3. One of the important sources of environmental problems is rapid population growth. Rapid population growth brings with it unplanned urbanization. Urban living spaces created to meet the need for good living space of the increasing population cause urban problems. These environmental problems are interconnected, environmental problems that bring out the other with the effect of one.
Q.4. What does the receiving environment mean in environmental pollution?
C.4. To the environment where the wastes are left receiving environment called
Q.5. What are the substances that cause environmental pollution?
C.5. They are waste materials that cause environmental pollution.
Q.6.What is waste material?
C.6. Any substance released into the environment at the end of any activity waste material It called. What are impacted teeth? When one or more teeth fails to grow in the correct position and is therefore held below the normal gum line, it is called an impaction. This can be complete, such as completely unerrupted (buried) third molars (wisdom teeth) or partial when just part of the tooth is visible in the mouth. Why are impactions important? For best function and appearance the teeth should grow in a healthy alignment. When one or more teeth is impacted, this can affect the function of that tooth but also the function and appearance of other teeth. Whether all impactions should be treated is still controversial and your dentist and oral and maxillofacial team can explain the advantages and disadvantages or treatment for you, which is usually surgical.
Q.7. What does Recovery (Recycling) mean?
C.7. By using waste materials such as iron, steel, copper, lead, paper, plastic, rubber, glass as raw materials, as a result of various processes, they are transformed into a new material such as bottles, boxes, plastics, paper, fertilizers, and made usable. Regain It called. What are impacted teeth? When one or more teeth fails to grow in the correct position and is therefore held below the normal gum line, it is called an impaction. This can be complete, such as completely unerrupted (buried) third molars (wisdom teeth) or partial when just part of the tooth is visible in the mouth. Why are impactions important? For best function and appearance the teeth should grow in a healthy alignment. When one or more teeth is impacted, this can affect the function of that tooth but also the function and appearance of other teeth. Whether all impactions should be treated is still controversial and your dentist and oral and maxillofacial team can explain the advantages and disadvantages or treatment for you, which is usually surgical.
Q.8. What does Environmental Pollution mean?
C.8. Environmental pollution is defined as the deterioration and change of the natural structure and composition of the environment, thus affecting people negatively.
Q9. What does ecology mean?
C.9. Ecology is the science that examines how various kinds of living things survive in harmony with their environment, or under what conditions these living beings meet their food and needs, and in what kind of living community various functions are carried out. Ecology studies the relationships of organisms with their environment.
Q.10. What does nature mean?
C.10. Apart from human activity, the power that constantly renews and changes itself, and the whole of existence consisting of living and non-living matter. nature It called. What are impacted teeth? When one or more teeth fails to grow in the correct position and is therefore held below the normal gum line, it is called an impaction. This can be complete, such as completely unerrupted (buried) third molars (wisdom teeth) or partial when just part of the tooth is visible in the mouth. Why are impactions important? For best function and appearance the teeth should grow in a healthy alignment. When one or more teeth is impacted, this can affect the function of that tooth but also the function and appearance of other teeth. Whether all impactions should be treated is still controversial and your dentist and oral and maxillofacial team can explain the advantages and disadvantages or treatment for you, which is usually surgical.
Q.11. What does Quality of Life mean?
C.11. Quality of life defines the individual's perception of his own health in the environment he lives in. The main purpose of determining the quality of life is to determine to what extent people are satisfied with their physical, psychological and social functions and to what extent the presence or absence of features related to these aspects of their lives disturbs them.
Q.12. What does Environmental Protection mean?
C.12. All efforts to prevent the destruction, deterioration and destruction of environmental values and ecological balance, to eliminate existing deterioration, to improve and develop the environment environmental Protection It called. What are impacted teeth? When one or more teeth fails to grow in the correct position and is therefore held below the normal gum line, it is called an impaction. This can be complete, such as completely unerrupted (buried) third molars (wisdom teeth) or partial when just part of the tooth is visible in the mouth. Why are impactions important? For best function and appearance the teeth should grow in a healthy alignment. When one or more teeth is impacted, this can affect the function of that tooth but also the function and appearance of other teeth. Whether all impactions should be treated is still controversial and your dentist and oral and maxillofacial team can explain the advantages and disadvantages or treatment for you, which is usually surgical.
Q.13. What are the Environmental Protection Measures?
C.13.
A-An effective environmental control system should be established.
B- It should be ensured that future generations are brought up with good environmental education.
C- The number of non-governmental organizations should be increased for the solution of environmental problems.
C-Non-governmental organizations and public institutions should carry out joint studies.
D- Planned city areas should be created instead of unplanned urbanizations.
E-Forests should be reproduced and protected.
F-Regular and environmentally friendly organized industrial zones should be established.
G-Works should be done to separate the garbage at the source.
It should be ensured that H-Quality fuels are used.
Effective laws should be established by the state to prevent i-Environmental problems.
I- The staff of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry should be strengthened and it should be ensured to work more effectively.
J-The main tasks of local governments should be the resolution of environmental problems.
Incentive practices should be initiated for the investments to be made on K-Environment.
Q.14. What are hospital waste materials?
C.14. These are medically effective, pathogenic and pathological wastes used in hospitals.
Q.15. What are radioactive waste materials?
C.15. Radioactive waste: These are substances that contain radio isotopes in activity and concentration above the release levels correctly determined by the institutions authorized in accordance with the relevant legislation.
Q.16. What are industrial waste materials?
C.16. Industrial waste: These are the wastes that arise due to technological development and threaten the environment and human health.
Q.17. What are household waste materials?
C.17. They are solid wastes from places such as kitchens and gardens, which are thrown out of homes and do not fall under the concept of hazardous and harmful solid waste.
S.18. What does nature pollution mean, explain?
C.18. Nature pollution is the unnatural degradation of the environment by human hands. These actions aimed at disrupting the ecosystem are called “pollution”.
The environment is the external environment in which the creatures living on earth maintain their relations throughout their lives. In other words, the environment can be defined as an ecosystem. Air, water and soil are the physical elements of this environment; humans, animals, plants and other microorganisms constitute their biological elements.
Q.19.What is the weather, please explain?
C.19. Air: It is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas mixture that surrounds the earth and forms the atmosphere layer.
Air is vital for the survival of humans and living things. A person needs approximately 2,5 liters of water, 1,5 kg of food, and 10-20 m3 of air per day. Although living things can live for days without food or water, they cannot stay longer than a few minutes without breathing. Therefore, air in its natural composition is a vital right that is mandatory for all living things. The density of air increases near the earth's surface and decreases as it moves away from the earth.
Q.20. What is water, explain?
C.20. Water: The odorless, colorless and tasteless substance in the liquid state consisting of oxygen and hydrogen is called water.
It is the most important and perhaps the only beverage that enables us humans and all living creatures to maintain their vital functions in daily life. This; It plays a role in digestion, absorption and transport of nutrients to cells, regular functioning of cells, organs and tissues, removal of harmful substances from the body, control of body temperature and countless more functions.
Q.21. What is soil, explain?
C.21. Soil: It is the top layer of the earth on which plants grow and formed by the disintegration and decomposition of rocks and stones. All living things depend directly or indirectly on the soil for their survival.
Q.22. Explain the causes of air pollution?
C.22. Rapid industrialization and urbanization movements in Turkey began to make itself felt more prominently in the Republican era, and especially after the 1950s, industrialization, urbanization and rapid population growth, migration from village to city, unplanned urbanization (slums and unplanned urbanization) brought with them visible negativities. As a result of all these chain events, environmental degradation started. This degradation event first made itself felt in the air.
Air pollution, in general, releasing the emissions (gases that come out with smoke) in industrial establishments to the atmosphere without taking sufficient precautions, giving the exhaust gases from transportation vehicles to the atmosphere, particles (dust, particles), smoke, soot, especially fossil fuels burned in various industrial facilities and residences. , sulfur, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons. In addition, the smoke of harmful substances such as cigarettes, cigars and hookahs smoked indoors, the burning of stubble (plant stems) in the fields and the smoke of arbitrarily burned wastes also cause air pollution.
P.23. How do urbanization and heating of houses harm the environment?
C.23. The most important event that pollutes the air is combustion, which warms individuals. Gases released during the burning of oil, gas and coal, which are known as fossil fuels, are one of the important causes of air pollution. Especially if this combustion work is not done properly, polluting gases are released to the environment more and become more harmful. In addition to artificial combustion events, which are seen in activities that are a necessity of modern life, such as obtaining energy, heating houses, and moving motor vehicles, air pollution is also experienced by fires that occur as a result of natural events.
It is stated as a rapidly increasing population, increasing housing and more fuel, more pollution. In addition, the overcrowding of the population at certain points further increases this pollution event. The surface forms of a settlement, the structure of the land, its productivity, the width of green areas, the protection of natural life reduce or prevent air pollution that may occur there.
Q.24. What are the effects of industrialization on the environment, please explain?
C.24. Rapid increase in city population for social and economic reasons; It brings along rapid industrialization, unplanned and irregular developments. Problems such as rapidly increasing multi-storey reinforced concrete buildings, unplanned construction, scarcity of green areas, zoning of existing areas, unconscious site selection in building and factory construction and other problems brought about by these have become the common problem of humanity. Since development is identified with industrialization, industrialization has become an inevitable goal. However, it has been observed that industrialization also causes environmental problems. The reasons such as the wrong choice of the location of the factories, the use of backward technologies, and the release of flue gases to the atmosphere without treatment have increased the pollution of the air.
P.25. What are the environmental effects of motor vehicles, please explain?
C.25. Fuels such as gasoline and diesel (diesel) used in both internal and external combustion engines come out as waste gases from the exhausts after they are burned in the engine.
Hydrocarbons (HC): It may occur when the fuel does not burn well and during filling the tank. It has a carcinogenic effect.
Carbon monoxides (CO): It occurs as a result of incomplete combustion of fuel, is colorless, odorless and tasteless, and is lethal at a rate of 0% in air. Gasoline vehicles emit carbon monoxide when idling (hanging) or indoors. It turns into carbon dioxide spontaneously in the atmosphere.
Nitrogen oxides (NOX): It is colorless, odorless and tasteless and occurs due to the high temperature in the engine. It turns into nitrogen dioxide in the air. Nitrogen dioxide has effects that destroy the blood structure that destroys the lungs.
Lead oxides (PbOX): It comes out of the exhaust of gasoline vehicles. Excess accumulates in the body. It damages the blood, brain, nerves and lungs.
Sulfur dioxide (SO2): The sulfur in the fuel turns into SO2 as it burns. This SO2 also combines with water vapor. Sulfuric acid and sulfur compounds are very harmful to humans and the environment.
S.26. Exhaust from Motor Vehicles What is the environmental impact of hydrocarbons (HC)?
C.26. Hydrocarbons (HC): It may occur when the fuel does not burn well and during filling the tank. It has a carcinogenic effect.
S.27. Exhaust from Motor Vehicles What is the environmental impact of carbon monoxides (CO)?
C.27. Carbon monoxides (CO): It occurs as a result of incomplete combustion of fuel, is colorless, odorless and tasteless, and is lethal at a rate of 0% in air. Gasoline vehicles idling( ) or indoors, it produces carbon monoxide.
S.28. Exhaust from Motor Vehicles What is the environmental impact of nitrogen oxides (NOX)?
C.28. Nitrogen oxides (NOX): It is colorless, odorless and tasteless and occurs due to the high temperature in the engine. It turns into nitrogen dioxide in the air. Nitrogen dioxide has effects that destroy the blood structure that destroys the lungs.
S.29. Exhaust from Motor Vehicles What is the environmental impact of lead oxides (PbOX)?
C.29. Lead oxides (PbOX): It comes out of the exhaust of gasoline vehicles. Excess accumulates in the body. It damages the blood, brain, nerves and lungs.
S.30. Exhaust from Motor Vehicles Sulfur dioxide (SO2) What is the environmental impact?
C.30. Sulfur dioxide (SO2): The sulfur in the fuel turns into SO2 as it burns. This SO2 also combines with water vapor. Sulfuric acid and sulfur compounds are very harmful to humans and the environment..
Q.31. Explain Atmospheric Properties?
C.31. Atmospheric events are also one of the factors that greatly affect air pollution.
After leaving the source, the air pollutants disperse by mixing with the atmosphere or remain suspended in the air are directly and very closely related to meteorological events.
These meteorological events are temperature, fog, inversion, wind, humidity, precipitation and pressure factors. In addition, topographic features attract attention with their features that increase or decrease pollution.
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p.398. How many methods can be given as an example in the fixed order period system, please explain?